ACT vs SAT: Which Test Should You Take?

Choosing which college entrance exam to take, the ACT or the SAT, can be a difficult decision for high school juniors and seniors. Both tests are widely accepted by universities nationwide, and your score on either exam can play a significant role in your college admissions process. So, what’s the difference between the ACT and the SAT, and which test should you take? In this article, we will analyze the format, content, scoring, and testing strategies of the ACT and the SAT to help you make an informed decision about which test is right for you.

Format
The ACT and the SAT differ in several ways, including their format, content, and scoring. The ACT is a three-hour test that consists of four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. The highest possible score on the ACT is a 36. The SAT is a three-hour and fifty-minute test that consists of two sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math. The highest possible score on the SAT is 1600. The SAT also includes an optional essay section that adds an additional 50 minutes to the test.

Content
In terms of content, the ACT and the SAT both test students on similar topics, such as algebra, geometry, grammar, and reading comprehension. However, the ACT places more emphasis on science and math, while the SAT places more emphasis on reading and writing. The ACT includes a Science section that assesses students’ ability to read and interpret data, charts, and graphs. In contrast, the SAT includes a reading section that includes several passages and asks students to answer questions that test their comprehension and analysis of the text.

Scoring
The scoring mechanism also differs between the ACT and the SAT. The ACT is a traditional score-based test. Your raw score on each section is converted into a scale score out of 36, and the four section scores are averaged to arrive at your composite score. The ACT also offers an additional score report that includes your subscores and expert feedback. The SAT, on the other hand, uses a differential scoring system. You receive a raw score on each section of the test, which is then converted into a scaled score using a statistical method called equating. The SAT also includes a college readiness benchmark, which indicates if you’re on track to score well in college.

Testing Strategies
When it comes to testing strategies, both exams require different approaches. The ACT requires students to read quickly and answer questions in a relatively short amount of time. Strong time management skills are essential for success on the ACT. The SAT, on the other hand, is a trickier exam that requires students to be strategic in their approach. Often, the questions on the SAT are designed to be traps, and students need to think critically to find the correct answer.


Choosing which exam to take, the ACT or the SAT, depends on a variety of factors, such as your strengths, weaknesses, and college goals. It’s essential to understand the differences between the ACT and the SAT to make an informed decision about which test will showcase your abilities. Ultimately, the best way to prepare for either exam is to practice regularly and work with a tutor or test prep organization that can help you improve your scores. With the right mindset, approach, and preparation, you can achieve your desired score on the ACT or the SAT and gain admission to the college of your dreams.