Harvard University, established in 1636, is a private Ivy League research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is renowned worldwide for its influence, wealth, and academic reputation. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and has a rich history that has shaped its growth and development over the centuries.
Harvard University was established by the Massachusetts legislature and named after its first benefactor, John Harvard, a clergyman who left his library and half of his estate to the institution. The university has grown from nine students with a single master to an enrollment of over 20,000-degree candidates, including undergraduates and students in 10 principal academic units.
The main campus of Harvard University is spread over 209 acres in Cambridge, a city known for its vibrant intellectual and cultural life. The university's architectural landscape is diverse, ranging from the High Victorian Gothic style of Memorial Hall to the modernist style of Le Corbusier's Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts.
Harvard University is divided into 11 separate academic units—ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area. It offers a comprehensive range of study programs, including 46 undergraduate concentrations, 134 graduate degrees, and 32 professional degrees.
The university has more than 360,000 alumni around the world. Notable alumni include 8 U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 359 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars.
Harvard operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums. It also operates the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes.
Harvard's athletic teams compete in the Ivy League, and every two years, the football teams of Harvard and Yale clash in a match known as "The Game". Harvard also has the oldest collegiate athletic program in the United States.
Harvard University is a symbol of academic excellence and has a profound impact on the global stage. Its rich history, diverse campus, comprehensive academic offerings, and vibrant community make it a beacon of higher education. Harvard continues to uphold its mission of creating knowledge, expanding the understanding of the world, and educating leaders who make a difference globally.