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The Comprehensive Guide to the Graduate Record Examination (GRE)

Picture of Admit Hero Team By   ·  3 minute read

Introduction

Welcome to the comprehensive guide to the Graduate Record Examination (GRE)! If you're planning to pursue a graduate degree, the GRE is an essential standardized test that assesses your readiness for graduate-level studies. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about the GRE, including its purpose, test format, sections, scoring, and tips for success.

What is the GRE?

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). It is widely used by graduate schools and business programs as part of their admissions process. The GRE aims to assess your verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills.

GRE Test Format

The GRE is a computer-based test that consists of three main sections:

  1. Verbal Reasoning: This section measures your ability to understand and analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and identify relationships among components of sentences and paragraphs.

  2. Quantitative Reasoning: This section assesses your problem-solving ability, focusing on basic concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.

  3. Analytical Writing: This section evaluates your critical thinking and analytical writing skills. You will be required to analyze complex ideas, support your claims with evidence, and communicate your thoughts effectively.

The GRE test also includes an unscored or research section that does not count toward your final score. This section is used by ETS for research purposes and may appear in any order after the Analytical Writing section.

GRE Sections

Let's explore each section of the GRE test in more detail:

  1. Verbal Reasoning:

    • Format: Multiple-choice questions
    • Time: 60 minutes
    • Skills Assessed: Reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and vocabulary

  2. Quantitative Reasoning:

    • Format: Multiple-choice questions, including both quantitative comparison and problem-solving tasks
    • Time: 70 minutes
    • Skills Assessed: Basic mathematical concepts, data interpretation, and quantitative problem-solving

  3. Analytical Writing:

    • Format: Writing tasks requiring critical analysis and evaluation of an issue and an argument
    • Time: 60 minutes
    • Skills Assessed: Analytical writing, logical reasoning, and effective communication

Scoring on the GRE

The GRE is scored on a scale of 130 to 170 for Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning, with one-point increments. The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, with half-point increments. Your scores for Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning are reported separately, and the scores from both sections are combined to give you a total score.

Preparing for the GRE

Preparing for the GRE requires time, dedication, and a strategic approach. Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively:

  1. Understand the Test Format: Familiarize yourself with the structure and format of the GRE. Review sample questions and practice tests to become familiar with the types of tasks and expectations.

  2. Assess Your Skills: Identify your strengths and weaknesses in each section of the GRE test. Focus on improving areas where you feel less confident, such as vocabulary, mathematical concepts, or analytical writing.

  3. Develop a Study Plan: Create a study plan that includes regular study sessions for each section of the GRE. Allocate specific time slots for verbal reasoning practice, quantitative reasoning practice, and analytical writing exercises.

  4. Use Official Study Materials: Utilize official GRE study materials provided by ETS, including the Official Guide to the GRE General Test, practice tests, and additional study resources. These materials are specifically designed to align with the content and format of the actual test.

  5. Practice Time Management: Learn to manage your time effectively during the test. Practice answering questions within the allocated time limits to ensure you complete all tasks within the given timeframe.

  6. Review Mathematical Concepts: Brush up on basic mathematical concepts such as algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Practice solving quantitative problems and improve your problem-solving strategies.

  7. Build Vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by reading extensively and studying word lists. Focus on both general and GRE-specific vocabulary to improve your performance in the Verbal Reasoning section.

  8. Improve Analytical Writing Skills: Practice writing analytical essays by analyzing arguments and issues from different perspectives. Focus on developing logical arguments, supporting them with evidence, and communicating your thoughts effectively.

Test Day Tips

On the day of the GRE test, keep the following tips in mind:

  1. Be Prepared: Ensure you have all the necessary documents, including valid identification, test confirmation, and any permitted test aids.

  2. Arrive Early: Arrive at the test center well before the scheduled time to complete the check-in procedures without rushing.

  3. Stay Focused: Maintain a calm and focused mindset throughout the test. Take deep breaths if you feel anxious and concentrate on each section as you progress.

  4. Read Carefully: Read each question and prompt carefully to understand the requirements before responding. Pay attention to any special instructions or constraints.

  5. Manage Your Time: Keep track of the time allotted for each section and pace yourself accordingly. If you encounter a challenging question, consider marking it for review and moving on to ensure you complete all tasks.

  6. Answer Every Question: There are no penalties for incorrect answers, so attempt to answer every question. If you're unsure, make an educated guess rather than leaving the question unanswered.

  7. Review Your Responses: Take a few moments at the end of each section to review your answers and make any necessary corrections. Use any remaining time to check your work.

FAQs

  1. Q: How long are GRE scores valid? A: GRE scores are valid for five years from the test date.

  2. Q: Can I retake the GRE if I am not satisfied with my scores? A: Yes, you can retake the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times in a 12-month period.

  3. Q: How soon can I take the GRE again after my first attempt? A: You can retake the GRE after 21 days from your previous test date.

Conclusion

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is an important step in the graduate school admissions process. By understanding the test format, sections, and strategies for preparation, you can approach the GRE with confidence. Remember to practice consistently, utilize official study materials, and manage your time effectively during the test. Best of luck on your GRE journey!