Skip to content
Schedule Free Consult
All posts

The Comprehensive Guide to the Optometry Admission Test (OAT)

Picture of Admit Hero Team By   ·  3 minute read

Introduction

Welcome to the comprehensive guide to the Optometry Admission Test (OAT)! If you are considering a career in optometry, the OAT is an important step in the admissions process. This standardized exam is designed to assess your academic abilities and scientific knowledge in areas relevant to optometric education. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about the OAT, including its purpose, test format, sections, scoring, and tips for success.

What is the OAT?

The Optometry Admission Test (OAT) is a standardized exam administered by the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) for individuals seeking admission to optometry programs in the United States and Canada. The OAT measures your academic preparedness and scientific knowledge in areas such as biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, and reading comprehension. The scores obtained on the OAT help optometry schools evaluate your readiness for optometric education.

OAT Test Format

The OAT is a computer-based test that consists of multiple-choice questions. The test is divided into four main sections, each assessing different skills and knowledge areas. Here is an overview of the OAT test format:

  1. Survey of Natural Sciences

    • Format: Multiple-choice questions
    • Duration: 90 minutes
    • Skills Assessed: Biology, general chemistry, and organic chemistry

  2. Reading Comprehension

    • Format: Multiple-choice questions
    • Duration: 50 minutes
    • Skills Assessed: Reading comprehension and critical analysis

  3. Physics

    • Format: Multiple-choice questions
    • Duration: 50 minutes
    • Skills Assessed: Basic physics concepts and problem-solving

  4. Quantitative Reasoning

    • Format: Multiple-choice questions
    • Duration: 45 minutes
    • Skills Assessed: Mathematical and quantitative reasoning abilities

OAT Sections

Let's explore each section of the OAT test in more detail:

  1. Survey of Natural Sciences:

    • Number of Questions: Approximately 100 questions
    • Topics Covered: Biology, general chemistry, and organic chemistry

  2. Reading Comprehension:

    • Number of Questions: Approximately 50 questions
    • Topics Covered: Reading passages related to various disciplines

  3. Physics:

    • Number of Questions: Approximately 40 questions
    • Topics Covered: Basic physics concepts, principles, and problem-solving

  4. Quantitative Reasoning:

    • Number of Questions: Approximately 40 questions
    • Topics Covered: Mathematical and quantitative reasoning skills

Scoring on the OAT

The OAT is scored on a scale ranging from 200 to 400, with a score of 300 as the average. Each section of the OAT is scored individually, and the scores are then reported to the optometry schools to which you apply.

Preparing for the OAT

Preparing for the OAT requires diligent study and focused preparation. Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively:

  1. Understand the Test Content: Review the official OAT content outline and become familiar with the topics covered in each section. Focus on areas where you need additional study and practice.

  2. Create a Study Plan: Develop a study plan that outlines your study schedule, topics to cover, and practice exams to take. Allocate sufficient time for each section of the OAT and include regular review sessions.

  3. Utilize Official Study Materials: Utilize official OAT resources, including practice exams, sample questions, and study guides. These materials are specifically designed to align with the content and format of the OAT.

  4. Practice with Timed Exams: Take full-length practice exams under timed conditions to simulate the test day experience. This will help you build stamina, improve time management skills, and assess your readiness for the actual exam.

  5. Review and Analyze Your Practice Tests: After completing practice exams, carefully review your answers and analyze your performance. Identify areas of weakness and focus on improving those areas in your subsequent study sessions.

  6. Seek Additional Resources: Consider using supplementary study materials, such as review books, online resources, and flashcards, to reinforce your understanding of challenging topics.

  7. Form Study Groups: Collaborate with peers who are also preparing for the OAT. Form study groups to discuss concepts, explain difficult topics to each other, and share study strategies.

  8. Take Care of Yourself: Prioritize self-care during your OAT preparation. Get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, exercise regularly, and take breaks to prevent burnout and maintain focus.

Test Day Tips

On the day of the OAT, keep the following tips in mind:

  1. Be Prepared: Ensure you have all the necessary documents, including a valid ID and any permitted items specified by the testing center.

  2. Arrive Early: Arrive at the test center well before the scheduled time to complete check-in procedures and familiarize yourself with the testing environment.

  3. Stay Calm and Focused: Maintain a calm mindset throughout the exam. Take deep breaths, read each question carefully, and focus on providing accurate responses.

  4. Manage Your Time: Keep track of time for each section and allocate your time wisely. If you encounter a challenging question, make an educated guess and move on to ensure you complete all questions within the given time.

  5. Utilize Scratch Paper: Use the provided scratch paper to make notes, draw diagrams, or perform calculations to aid in problem-solving and analysis.

  6. Stay Hydrated and Energized: Bring water and snacks to stay hydrated and maintain your energy levels during breaks. Eat nutritious snacks that provide sustained energy and avoid heavy meals that may cause drowsiness.

FAQs

  1. Q: How often can I take the OAT? A: You can take the OAT once every 90 days, but no more than three times in any consecutive 12-month period.

  2. Q: When should I take the OAT? A: It is recommended to take the OAT when you feel adequately prepared, ideally allowing time for retakes if necessary, and in consideration of optometry school application deadlines.

Conclusion

The Optometry Admission Test (OAT) is a significant milestone on the journey to a career in optometry. By understanding the test format, sections, scoring, and effective preparation strategies, you can approach the OAT with confidence. Remember to allocate sufficient time for study, utilize official OAT resources, and practice with timed exams. With diligent preparation and a focused mindset, you can strive for success on the OAT and take a significant step toward your optometry career.